As this summer’s heat index skyrockets towards record highs, many canines are finding themselves on the hot seat. Many pet owners are unaware of the harmful effects of the heat and just how fast a heat stroke situation can turn dangerous and even deadly. Dogs’ only means of expelling heat consist of sweating through the pads on their feet and panting, which is significantly less efficient than humans. This biological disadvantage, along with the fact that most pups don’t have “off switches” when playing/exercising, means that awareness this summer is critical.

            There are varying degrees of heat stroke and if it is recognized and caught early enough, the effects are reversible. However, if the condition becomes too severe or remains untreated, the damage to the body’s organs can be permanent or fatal. The following are some signs of canine heat stroke, and if seen require immediate corrective action:

• Excessive and rapid labored breathing after exercise/play outside.
• Increased body temperature
• Hypersalivation
• Dilated, wide eyes
• Weakness and dizziness
• Lack of coordination
• Collapse
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Going into shock

If any of the above mentioned signs are seen, transport the dog to a cooler area, offer cool water, and begin running cool (not cold) water over their body. Immediately contact your veterinarian or emergency animal hospital.

            In order to prevent heat stroke, you should never leave your pet in a car unattended for any reason, even if it’s just a quick stop. Avoid places that reflect heat and intense sunlight such as unprotected asphalt parking lots. When outdoors, make sure that plenty of shade, ventilation and cool water is always available. Know that puppies and older dogs can be predisposed to heat issues. Contact your veterinarian with any questions you might have prior to strenuous activities.

            We want this summer to be a fun one for you and your beloved pets, so keep these tips in mind this summer when playing with your pooch and practice active awareness of your dog’s condition at all times!